xTaskNotifyAndQueryFromISR / xTaskNotifyAndQueryIndexedFromISR
[RTOS Task Notification API]
task.h
BaseType_t xTaskNotifyAndQueryFromISR(
TaskHandle_t xTaskToNotify,
uint32_t ulValue,
eNotifyAction eAction,
uint32_t *pulPreviousNotifyValue,
BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
BaseType_t xTaskNotifyAndQueryIndexedFromISR(
TaskHandle_t xTaskToNotify,
UBaseType_t uxIndexToNotify
uint32_t ulValue,
eNotifyAction eAction,
uint32_t *pulPreviousNotifyValue,
BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
See RTOS Task Notifications for more details.
xTaskNotifyAndQueryIndexedFromISR() performs the same operation as
xTaskNotifyIndexedFromISR() with the addition
that it also returns the target task's prior notification value (the notification value
at the time the function is called rather than at the time the function returns) in the
additional pulPreviousNotifyValue parameter.
xTaskNotifyAndQueryFromISR() performs the same operation as
xTaskNotifyFromISR() with the addition
that it also returns the target task's prior notification value (the notification value
at the time the function is called rather than at the time the function returns) in the
additional pulPreviousNotifyValue parameter.
-
Parameters:
-
xTaskToNotify
|
The handle of the RTOS task being notified. This is the target task.
To obtain a task's handle create the task using
xTaskCreate() and make use of the
pxCreatedTask parameter, or create the task using
xTaskCreateStatic()
and store the returned value, or use the task's name in a
call to xTaskGetHandle().
The handle of the currently executing RTOS task is returned by
the xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle()
API function.
|
uxIndexToNotify
|
The index within the target task's array of
notification values to which the notification is to be sent.
uxIndexToNotify must be less than configTASK_NOTIFICATION_ARRAY_ENTRIES.
|
ulValue
|
Used to update the notification value of the target task.
See the description of the eAction parameter below.
|
eAction
|
An enumerated type that can take one of the values documented
in the table below in order to perform the associated action.
|
pulPreviousNotifyValue
|
Can be used to pass out the target task's notification value before any
bits are modified by the action of xTaskNotifyAndQueryFromISR().
pulPreviousNotifyValue is an optional parameter, and can be set
to NULL if it is not required. If pulPreviousNotifyValue is not
used then consider using xTaskNotify()
in place of xTaskNotifyAndQueryFromISR().
|
pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
|
*pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken must be initialised to pdFALSE (0).
xTaskNotifyAndQueryFromISR() will set *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken
to pdTRUE if sending the notification caused a task to unblock,
and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently
running task.
If xTaskNotifyAndQueryFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE
then a context switch should be requested before the interrupt
is exited. See the example below.
pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken is an optional parameter and can
be set to NULL.
|
eAction Setting
|
Action Performed
|
eNoAction
|
The target task receives the event, but its
notification value is not updated.
In this case ulValue is not used.
|
eSetBits
|
The notification value of the target task will
be bitwise ORed with ulValue. For example, if
ulValue is set to 0x01, then bit 0 will get set
within the target task's notification value.
Likewise if ulValue is 0x04 then bit 2 will get
set in the target task's notification value.
In this way the RTOS task notification mechanism can be used
as a light weight alternative to an
event group.
|
eIncrement
|
The notification value of the target task will
be incremented by one, making the call to xTaskNotify()
equivalent to a call to xTaskNotifyGive().
In this case ulValue is not used.
|
eSetValueWithOverwrite
|
The notification value of the target task is
unconditionally set to ulValue. In this way the
RTOS task notification mechanism is being used as a light
weight alternative to xQueueOverwrite().
|
eSetValueWithoutOverwrite
|
If the target task does not already have a
notification pending then its notification value
will be set to ulValue.
If the target task already has a notification
pending then its notification value is not
updated as to do so would overwrite the previous
value before it was used. In this case the call
to xTaskNotify() fails and pdFALSE is returned.
In this way the RTOS task notification mechanism
is being used as a light weight alternative to
xQueueSend() on a
queue of length 1.
|
-
Returns:
-
pdPASS is returned in all cases other than when eAction is set to
eSetValueWithoutOverwrite and the target task's notification value
cannot be updated because the target task already had a notification
pending.
Example usage:
void vAnISR( void )
{
/* Must be Initialised to pdFALSE! */
BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE.
uint32_t ulPreviousValue;
/* Set bit 8 in the 0th notification value of the task referenced
by xTask1Handle. Store the task's previous 0th notification value
(before bit 8 is set) in ulPreviousValue. */
xTaskNotifyAndQueryIndexedFromISR( xTask1Handle,
0,
( 1UL << 8UL ),
eSetBits,
&ulPreviousValue,
&xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
/* The task's previous notification value is saved in
ulPreviousValue. */
/* If the task referenced by xTask1Handle was in the Blocked
state, waiting for the notification, then it will now have been
moved from the Blocked state to the Ready state. If its priority
is higher than the priority of the currently executing task (the
task this interrupt interrupted) then xHigherPriorityTaskWoken will
have been set to pdTRUE, and passing the variable into a call to
portYIELD_FROM_ISR() will result in the interrupt returning directly
to the unblocked task. If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken is still pdFALSE
then passing it into portYIELD_FROM_ISR() will have no effect. */
portYIELD_FROM_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
}
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